Defence Rating
The best defence is the best defence.
The Defence Rating (DEF) is a universal measure of how difficult something is to damage in combat. The Defence Rating is a collection of hide thickness, Dexterity, armour and luck. The Defence Rating represents a single number that determines how difficult a target is to hit and damage. The higher the Defence Rating, the more difficult it is to damage the persona.
An attack roll must be greater than, or equal to, the target’s Defence Rating to do damage. Referees must roll an attack roll higher than the persona’s Defence Rating to do damage.

Combining protection, agility and luck.
Naked Defence Rating
The naked Defence Rating is the persona’s base Defence Rating when wearing no protection at all. In this case, naked means wearing no armour and not running around nude. Armour increases the persona’s Defence Rating and has other effects on the persona.
The persona’s Defence Rating includes all the dekes and dodges that one would use to avoid getting damaged in combat. Extra descriptions of the perfect defensive move can earn EXPS but do not alter Defence Rating.
Body Armour
Armouring up is the process of wearing specialized clothing to decrease the chance of being damaged in combat. Armour deflects, absorbs and distributes the damaging forces. The goal of armour is to enhance the persona’s naked Defence Rating making them harder to damage.
Anthros
The armour section is anthro-centric. Anthro personas will almost always be wearing armour when on an expedition. Armour, especially mundane armour, is restrictive and heavy. Restrictive armour can slow the persona down, impair her task rolls and impair initiative.
Aliens
Most aliens do not wear clothing, let alone armour. Their naked Defence Rating is their natural Defence Rating. Armour will rarely be better than their skins and natural defences.
Only tool-using aliens can wear armour. None tool-using aliens would not understand or tolerate it. An alien that is a tool-user may have bespoke armour fashioned for her.
Robots
Robots do not wear armour. A robot may have defensive systems that improve her Defence Rating or function like artifact armour.
Body Armour List
A brief description of the composition, advantages and disadvantages of each armour type is listed below. This data may aid referees and players in deciding if armour is flammable, buoyant (hah!), edible, repairable, etc. The ref may alter the composition and wate of these armour types according to her campaign and milieu.
| Mundane body armour list. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Type |
DEF Bonus |
Restrictiveness |
Wate (kgs) |
Cost (eps) |
None |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Furs/Skins |
+50 |
3 |
2.7 |
3 |
Leather |
+50 |
1 |
3.0 |
5 |
Padded |
+50 |
2 |
2.0 |
4 |
Studded |
+75 |
3 |
3.8 |
15 |
Ring |
+75 |
4 |
5.0 |
30 |
Scale |
+100 |
4 |
8.0 |
60 |
Cured Hide |
+100 |
2 |
2.5 |
90 |
Plant Fibre |
+100 |
1 |
2.2 |
170 |
Chain |
+125 |
4 |
5.9 |
80 |
Splint |
+150 |
5 |
8.0 |
75 |
Banded |
+150 |
3 |
7.0 |
160 |
Synthetix |
+175 |
1 |
1.1 |
600 |
Plate |
+175 |
4 |
9.0 |
375 |
Plate Armour |
+200 |
5 |
10.0 |
450 |
Type |
DEF Bonus |
Restrictiveness |
Wate (kgs) |
Cost (eps) |
- Defence Rating Bonus
-
The whole purpose of armour is to decrease one’s chance of being damaged in combat. The player adds the Defence Rating bonus to her persona’s naked Defence Rating. While it seems overly apparent, the persona must be wearing the armour to get the Defence Rating bonus.
- Restrictiveness
-
The more restrictive the armour the less the of the persona’s natural Defence Rating can be used. The AR Bonus gives and the Restrictivenesstaketh away.
- Wate
-
The armour wate indicates the wate of the suit of armour in kilograms. The wate of armour is excluded from the persona’s wate allowance when she is wearing it. If the persona is carrying her armour, the armour wate increases the wate she is carrying.
A suit of leather armour would have a wate of 3 kilograms. A persona carrying her leather armour increases her wate allowance by 3 kg and does not get an Defence Rating bonus. A persona wearing her leather armour gets an Defence Rating bonus of +50, and there is no impact on her wate allowance.
- Cost
-
Self explanatory.
Armour Type Descriptions
Below is a list describing history’s most famous mundane armour types.
- None
-
No armour, civilian dress or daily attire. This armour type has no movement or restrictiveness penalties and grants the maximum Dexterity bonus to the persona’s Defence Rating.
- Furs/skins
-
Classic Neanderthal wear. They are composed of layers of uncured and unpreserved animal hides. This armour type is very inexpensive but loses its composition as it rots.
- Leather
-
Leather is the preserved hide of some unlucky, thick-skinned animal. Leather armour is light and non-restrictive.
- Padded
-
Padded armour has two layers of leather sandwiching some form of stuffing. The stuffing is often flammable, and the suit is held together with stitching.
- Studded
-
Studded armour has two layers of leather sandwiching some form of stuffing. The stuffing is often flammable, and the suit is held together with metal studs.
- Ring
-
Ring armour has a padded armour base, with large rings covering its exterior. Ringmail is NOT chainmail.
- Scale
-
Scalemail has a padded armour base with metal strips (or scales) hung loosely on the outer layer of leather.
- Cured hide
-
A thick animal hide hardened by curing. This armour has low restrictiveness.
- Plant Fibre
-
Plant fibre functions like vegan cured hide and is woven from preserved cellulose. This armour is light and not very restrictive.
- Chain
-
A suit composed of many small interlocked rings. Chainmail is different from ringmail, which is composed of much larger loosely fitted metal rings.
- Splint
-
Strips of concrete or hardwood affixed to a padded armour base. Splintmail can be restrictive.
- Banded
-
Overlapping metal strips fastened to cured hide.
- Synthetix
-
Any synthetic (Kevlar, fiberglass, plastix) composition arranged in sheet form. This armour type has a high Defence Rating bonus and is both light and non-restrictive. Synthetix was previously called plastix and now has a new name to decrease confusion with the artifact armour called plastix.
- Plate
-
The plate is a solitary metal breastplate covering a suit of padded armour. Very, very cumbersome.
- Plate Armour
-
Plate armour covers the persona’s torso and limbs with pieces of interconnected metal. This armour type is exceptionally cumbersome and highly restrictive.
Helmets and Gauntlets
Every suit of armour has a matching set of gauntlets and a helmet. The helmet and gauntlets are composed of the same material as the body armour. Padded armour would have a padded hat and padded gloves.
Helmets and gauntlets offer no Defence Rating bonus. Not wearing a helmet or gauntlets does not affect the Defence Rating bonus. Like in the movies, personas can engage in combat with the same Defence Rating with or without a helmet. If players choose to leave their persona’s noggins unprotected, the hazards of debris and vehicle crashes are worse.
Shielding
Shielding is any non-garment device used to reduce the chance of being hit. Shielding deflects blows and reduces her exposure to damage. Shielding requires the persona to use up a proficiency to use it properly. Whichever arm the player is using to manipulate the shielding cannot do anything else.
| All the shielding that money can buy. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Type |
DEF Bonus |
Wate (kgs) |
Cost (eps) |
Alternate |
Chain |
+25 |
4.0 |
5 |
Rope |
Net, cloak |
+25 |
2.0 |
7 |
Curtain |
Shield, Small |
+35 |
3.0 |
20 |
Pot lid |
Shield, Med. |
+45 |
5.0 |
30 |
Street sign |
Shield, Large |
+50 |
7.0 |
50 |
Car door |
Type |
DEF Bonus |
Wate (kgs) |
Cost (eps) |
Alternate |
- Defence Rating Bonus
-
The whole purpose of armour is to decrease one’s chance of being damaged in combat. The player adds the Defence Rating bonus to her persona’s naked Defence Rating. While it seems overly apparent, the persona must be wearing the armour to get the Defence Rating bonus.
- Wate
-
Self explanatory.
- Cost
-
Self explanatory.
- Alternate
-
May not last too long, but in a pinch makes for a good story.
Shielding Types
- Chain
-
Any flexible tube about half a meter in length constitutes this shielding type. This shielding is ineffective against Attack Shoot (powered projectile weapons). If an attacker using a Strike weapon critically fails her attack roll, the persona can disarm her with chain shielding. The player must win a Strength challenge to disarm her attacker.
- Net
-
Any strong sheet can become a shielding net. The net mostly entangles an incoming attack but can also deflect and block Strike attacks. This shielding is ineffective against Attack Shoot (powered projectile weapons). If an attacker using a Strike weapon critically fails her attack roll, the persona can disarm her with chain shielding. The player must win a Strength challenge to disarm her attacker.
- Shield
-
A shield consists of a piece of metal, wood, or other material manipulated by one arm. The shield is the historically famous shielding device The persona can use the shield for deflection, cover and deception.
Restrictiveness
Restrictiveness indicates how cumbersome armour is to wear. The higher the restrictiveness, the more cumbersome, binding, and claustrophobic the armour is. Restrictiveness impacts the persona when the armour is worn, whether in or out of combat. Usually, the heavier the armour is, the more restrictive it is.
The more restrictive the armour, the higher the restrictiveness number. Wearing no armour has restrictiveness of 0. Plate armour has restrictiveness of 5. Deactivated powered armour has restrictiveness of 15. Negative restrictiveness is possible with specialized artifact armour.
Strength Implications
Sheer power can overcome the restrictiveness of armour. For every 5 points of STR that the persona has, she can reduce the armour restrictiveness by 1. The armour still has its restrictiveness, but the persona is strong enough to power through it. A persona with an 11 STR wearing plate armour would reduce the restrictiveness from 5 to 3. A persona with an 8 STR could wear padded armour as if she were unarmoured.
Reducing restrictiveness by Strength only decreases movement and armour bonus penalties. The minimum restrictiveness earned from Strength is zero.
Movement Implications
The restrictiveness of armour impairs movement rate.
| The thicker the armour the more restrictive | |
|---|---|
Restrictiveness |
Penalty (hu) |
0 |
0 |
1-2 |
1 |
3-4 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
6 |
4 |
7 |
5 |
8 |
6 |
9 |
7 |
10 |
8 |
Restrictiveness |
Penalty (hu) |
A persona wearing studded armour would reduce her movement rate by two h/u because that armour’s restrictiveness is three. Personas with low movement rates may be unable to wear restrictive armour types. The table uses the Strength adjusted restrictiveness. This table does not have negative values, and the minimum restrictiveness is zero. A persona with a 16 STR wearing leather armour has a restrictiveness of zero and zero movement penalty.
Task Roll Implications
The restrictiveness of armour impairs task rolls. Players must pay attention to the restrictiveness of armour types. Vocations that require nimble actions, physical contact, or keen senses do not like to wear restrictive armour.
The Degree of Difficulty (DD) of the maneuver is increased by 1 DD per restrictiveness. Scalemail increases the DD of a maneuver by 4. If the persona removed her gauntlets for fine motor maneuvers, there would be no penalty.
Strength does not overcome the Task roll penalties of restrictive armour. A very strong persona would have to remove her helmet to listen for an ambush.
Defence Rating
The armour bonus improves the persona’s Defence Rating. Restrictiveness can reduce the persona’s Defence Rating by removing a persona’s Dexterity bonus. Restrictive armour prevents the persona from dodging and twisting to avoid damage. Strength can overcome this restrictiveness penalty.
Choosing armour in the tactical combat rules is a balance of Defence Rating bonus and Dexterity bonus. A persona with high Dexterity and normal Strength may have a better Defence Rating with lighter armour. If the amour’s restrictiveness causes her to lose her Dexterity bonus, restrictive armour may decrease her Defence Rating. Strength can overcome this restrictiveness penalty.
Does it Fit?
Armour bought by the persona will fit. However, armour found while adventuring will not necessarily fit. Before armour can fit, it must meet two criteria: shape and size. The previous owner must have the same body shape, and the previous owner’s wate must be within 15%.
An anthro could not wear the bespoke armour of a four-armed avarian tripod alien. If a persona’s wate is 70 kgs, the previous owner’s wate must be between 59.5 and 80.5 kg.
Suiting Up
Suiting up for battle is can be time-consuming. The more restrictive the armour type, the longer it takes to put on the armour. Without help and under no pressure, combat armour takes 1.5 minutes per point of restrictiveness to adorn. A suit of chainmail would take about 8 minutes to put on.
Maintenance
Well-maintained armour should never wear out. Attending to armour after a battle and in a scheduled manner should keep things in working order. Inhospitable environments will destroy armour as quickly as any other mundane equipment.
Unattended armour will damage. Whatever damage that the persona takes, the armour will take also. Armour has one hit point per point of AR. A suit of unmaintained studded armour could withstand 575 hit points of damage before being wrecked. At zero hit points, the armour loses Defence Rating and structural integrity.
Mix and Match
Scavenging personas will often mix up armour types. A persona may have a synthetix helmet, metal breastplate, padded arms and studded leggings. The only way that The referee can run mix and match armour is by using the Hit Locations. The ref determines where the attack will land and then rolls to hit against the appropriate Defence Rating.
Alien Armour
Alien armour is limited to tool-users aliens that can create artifacts. Tool users from a creator species would undoubtedly have armour and protective equipment. Their armour would function the same as the mundane armour except for wate.
Inanimate Objects
The first thing that referees will realize is that personas like attacking things that she has not prepared to be attacked. These include doorknobs, walls, windows, car wheels, and a host of other things that no one can foresee.
The following tables do not reflect combat armour ratings. These armour ratings are for targeting uncombat targets, like those described above. The tables below are guidelines for assigning an Defence Rating (DEF) to those items that typically do not have one.
| Want to hit an inanimate object? Here are some example armour ratings based on size. | ||
|---|---|---|
Target Size |
Naked AR |
Example |
Minute |
800 |
Marble |
Tiny |
700 |
Doorknob |
Small |
600 |
Fire Hydrant |
Medium |
400 |
Filing Cabinet |
Large |
300 |
House |
Gigantic |
200 |
Barn |
Humongous |
42 |
Moon |
Target Size |
Naked AR |
Example |
| Because player personas often want to shoot inanimate objects here is a table to quickly determine how difficult it would be to damage. | ||
|---|---|---|
Die Roll (1d6) |
Toughness |
Defence Rating Adjustment |
1 |
Very Weak |
-100 |
2 |
Weak |
-50 |
2-4 |
Normal |
0 |
5 |
Tough |
+100 |
6 |
Very Tough |
+200 |
Die Roll (1d6) |
Toughness |
Defence Rating Adjustment |
| Delta speed. The difference in movement rate between the persona and the inanimate target. | |
|---|---|
attack roll Penalty |
Speed Difference |
-10 |
per hex per unit |
-100 |
per ten hexes per unit |
-3 |
per kilometer per hour |
attack roll Penalty |
Speed Difference |